Articles by Phil Karras









Emergency TV Test

Antenna blogger Phil Karras is back again with the kind of in-depth testing you won’t find anywhere else!




Balun Use and Antenna Updates

To Balun or Not to Balun That TV antenna? When should it be done? In an article of mine published in Popular Communications, January 2013, “An Omnidirectional DTV Antenna – With Gain,” I included a little…


How to Estimate your Signals

I said I wasn’t going to give you equations for calculating gain, loss, and Noise Figure/margin but I will explain how I estimate the Noise margin (NM) of the antenna system. I’ve worked in a…


USB Power Bank Ah Rating Evaluation

I have been given or purchased a number of various USB power banks. These power banks are designed to replace the AC outlet with a USB power supply so that when you’re in the field and…